The optical sensing technology introduced in this paper is not only the widely used fiber optic sensing technology (FOS), but also vision sensing technology, which has become popular in recent years. If 5G is the neural conduction of the digital age and AI the super brain, fiber sensing serves as the quietly growing peripheral nerves. In 2023, a group from California Institute of Technology, collaborating with Google, achieved the world's first commercial submarine cable-based second-level. Distributed and quasi-distributed fiber optic sensors are systems that connect opto-electronic interrogators to an optical fiber (or cable), converting the fiber to an array of distributed sensors. These advantages are essentially related to the optical fiber properties, i. Introduction The rapid development of various industries in. practicing engineer or scientist.
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