In this paper, various technologies of distributed fiber-optic vibration sensing are reviewed, from interferometric sensing technology, such as Sagnac, Mach–Zehnder, and Michelson, to backscattering-based sensing technology, such as phase-sensitive optical time domain. In this paper, various technologies of distributed fiber-optic vibration sensing are reviewed, from interferometric sensing technology, such as Sagnac, Mach–Zehnder, and Michelson, to backscattering-based sensing technology, such as phase-sensitive optical time domain. Distributed fiber-optic vibration sensors receive extensive investigation and play a significant role in the sensor panorama. Optical parameters such as light intensity, phase, polarization state, or light frequency will change when external vibration is applied on the sensing fiber. In this paper. ributed vibration measurements. The ability to easily and economically acquire and synchronize multiple high-precision fiber optic accelerometer measurements brings the benefits of fiber optic sensing to a wid ding precision and sensitivity. Based on Fabry- Pérot (FP)Perot technology, os7500. The fiber optic sensing technology provides data support in structural health monitoring of the macro facilities, including design, construction, and maintenance of bridges, tunnels, ports and other infrastructures. What is Distributed Fiber Optic Vibration Sensing (DVS)? Distributed Fiber Optic Vibration Sensing (DVS) is an advanced optical sensing technology that uses single-mode optical fiber (SMF, G652 recommended) as both the sensing.